If you are
feeling generally negative about a stock, bear spreads offer a low risk, low
return strategy. The best way to build a Bear put spread is to use put options
at or near the current market price of the stock. Bear put spreads will profit
when the underlying stock price goes down, and are typically created by buying
at the money puts and selling out of the money puts.
Example:
Using Disney World (DIS) we can create a Bear put spread using in the money
options. With DIS trading at $18.50 you might buy ten $20 Puts and sell ten $15
Puts.
You would buy the
$20 Puts for $3.50 and sell the $15 Puts for $.90. The total cost of the trade
will be $2600, which is also the maximum loss. The maximum profit is $2400 ((20
– 15) x 1000) – 2600).

Using ShareCharts
Option Strategies for Bear Put Spreads the entire transaction can be seen
clearly. Go to Derivatives < Option Strategies and select Bear Put Spread
from the ‘Strategy’ Drop Down Box. Enter in all relevant parameters and
click ‘Update’ to view the chart.